MacOS: Instalar Podman y Ansible

Raul Unzue Pulido 4 junio, 2021 Apple, Automatización, Virtualizacion Deja un comentario 2,542 Vistas

MacOS: Instalar Podman y Ansible

Hoy os voy a explicar como podemos instalar contenedores Podman sobre MacOS y a su vez como podemos también instalar Ansible y utilizarlo para levantar contenedores Podman, también desde MacOS.

Ya hemos hablado en otras entradas de Ansible y Podman, hoy vamos a combinarlas en un sistema operativo que uso habitualmente, como es MacOS.

Instalar Podman en MacOS

Lanzamos la instalación mediante brew:

MacBook-Pro-de-Raul:~ elblogdenegu$ brew install podman
Updating Homebrew...
==> Auto-updated Homebrew!
Updated 2 taps (homebrew/core and homebrew/cask).
==> New Formulae
archey4             fabric-installer    matterbridge        qthreads
argocd-autopilot    gcc@10              minisat             range2cidr
at-spi2-core        gitbackup           mongosh             revive
atuin               gitwatch            mr2                 rmw
autoconf@2.69       gnupg@2.2           mx                  scotch
autorestic          gpg-tui             neovim-remote       search-that-hash
avahi               gradle@6            net-tools           seqkit
cadence-workflow    grepip              nomino              simde
cadical             gtksourceview5      nox                 six
caire               himalaya            oksh                storj-uplink
cidr2range          imath               openexr@2           stp
clazy               ipinfo-cli          openj9              sysstat
code-minimap        julia               opensearch          systemd
conftest            ki                  organize-tool       tbb@2020
crackpkcs           kickstart           osinfo-db           trojan-go
csvtk               lefthook            osinfo-db-tools     tssh
ddcctl              llvm@11             parquet-cli         universal-ctags
dory                lm-sensors          pcp                 virtualenvwrapper
dua-cli             lsix                pgxnclient          webhook
ehco                lychee              php-cs-fixer@2      xfig
elan-init           macchina            principalmapper     xplr
enkits              marcli              proj@7              zellij
epr                 marp-cli            pywhat              zinit
erlang@23           mathlibtools        qodem               zsh-vi-mode
==> Updated Formulae
Updated 2519 formulae.
==> Renamed Formulae
badtouch -> authoscope                   fcct -> butane
==> Deleted Formulae
aurora-cli      erlang@20       osquery         protobuf-swift  protobuf@3.7
==> New Casks
adobe-dng-converter        hightop                    optimus-player
android-commandlinetools   hook                       pop
arkiwi                     ilspy                      privileges
assinador-serpro           instatus-out               pronterface
battery-buddy              invoker                    qudedup-extract-tool
beeper                     irpf2021                   recut
blobsaver                  isyncer                    safe-multisig
calmly-writer              jamkazam                   sbarex-qlmarkdown
chia                       jellyfin-media-player      shield
command-pad                jgrennison-openttd         shortcutor
crescendo                  jidusm                     siyuan
cryptonomic-galleon        katrain                    slidepilot
depthmapx                  logseq                     specter
devilutionx                magicplot                  tabtopus
dingtalk-lite              mambaforge                 tint
dmidiplayer                mem                        usr-sse2-rdm
enclave                    menu-bar-splitter          vamiga
firefly                    menuwhere                  vitals
flameshot                  microsoft-openjdk          vitalsigns
fpc-laz                    mixed-in-key               waltr-pro
fpc-src-laz                mutesync                   wxmacmolplt
futurerestore-gui          nordlocker
hancom-word                nordpass
==> Updated Casks
Updated 1583 casks.
==> Deleted Casks
adobe-air-sdk                            kk7ds-python-runtime
adventure                                lingo
appstudio                                magicplotpro
audiobookbinder                          magicplotstudent
auristor-client                          meshcommander
battery-guardian                         mp3tag
beatport-pro                             netbeans-cpp
cellery                                  netbeans-java-ee
clipbuddy                                netbeans-java-se
cliqz                                    netbeans-php
cricut-design-space                      nndd
cuteclips                                omniweb
duckstation                              opennx
family-tree-builder                      opera-mail
filedrop                                 printrun
flash-npapi                              resxtreme
flash-player                             revisions
flash-player-debugger                    rss
flash-player-debugger-npapi              screen
flash-player-debugger-ppapi              spideroak-share
flash-ppapi                              swift-explorer
fpcsrc                                   tracks-live
hex                                      transmit-disk
hubic                                    vrep
iograph                                  wakeonlan
itrash                                   wraparound
jira-client

==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/podman/manifests/3.2.0
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/podman/blobs/sha256:1762fa3d1f0
==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sh
######################################################################## 100.0%
==> Pouring podman--3.2.0.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz
==> Caveats
Bash completion has been installed to:
  /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
==> Summary
🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/podman/3.2.0: 167 files, 29.7MB
==> `brew cleanup` has not been run in 30 days, running now...
Removing: /usr/local/Cellar/autoconf/2.69... (68 files, 3.0MB)
Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit--1.0.0.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz... (6.3MB)
Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu//Library/Caches/Homebrew/gpatch--2.7.6.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz... (141.0KB)
Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/pkg-config--0.29.2_3.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz... (239.6KB)
Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/pyenv--1.2.25.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz... (659.6KB)
Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/python@3.9--3.9.2_4.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz... (13.6MB)
Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/readline--8.1.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz... (536KB)
Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/sqlite--3.35.3.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz... (2.0MB)
Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/xz--5.2.5.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz... (417.6KB)
Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/libev--4.33.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz... (147.3KB)
Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/hyperkit--0.20200908.catalina.bottle.tar.gz... (1.4MB)
Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/Cask/minishift--1.34.3.tgz... (9.6MB)
Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Logs/Homebrew/pyenv... (64B)
Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Logs/Homebrew/gdbm... (64B)
Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Logs/Homebrew/mpdecimal... (64B)
Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Logs/Homebrew/sqlite... (64B)
Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Logs/Homebrew/autoconf... (64B)
Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Logs/Homebrew/m4... (64B)
Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Logs/Homebrew/openssl@1.1... (64B)
Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Logs/Homebrew/python@3.9... (2 files, 4.4KB)

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MacBook-Pro-de-Raul:~ elblogdenegu$ brew install podman

Updating Homebrew...

==> Auto-updated Homebrew!

Updated 2 taps (homebrew/core and homebrew/cask).

==> New Formulae

archey4 fabric-installer matterbridge qthreads

argocd-autopilot gcc@10 minisat range2cidr

at-spi2-core gitbackup mongosh revive

atuin gitwatch mr2 rmw

autoconf@2.69 gnupg@2.2 mx scotch

autorestic gpg-tui neovim-remote search-that-hash

avahi gradle@6 net-tools seqkit

cadence-workflow grepip nomino simde

cadical gtksourceview5 nox six

caire himalaya oksh storj-uplink

cidr2range imath openexr@2 stp

clazy ipinfo-cli openj9 sysstat

code-minimap julia opensearch systemd

conftest ki organize-tool tbb@2020

crackpkcs kickstart osinfo-db trojan-go

csvtk lefthook osinfo-db-tools tssh

ddcctl llvm@11 parquet-cli universal-ctags

dory lm-sensors pcp virtualenvwrapper

dua-cli lsix pgxnclient webhook

ehco lychee php-cs-fixer@2 xfig

elan-init macchina principalmapper xplr

enkits marcli proj@7 zellij

epr marp-cli pywhat zinit

erlang@23 mathlibtools qodem zsh-vi-mode

==> Updated Formulae

Updated 2519 formulae.

==> Renamed Formulae

badtouch -> authoscope fcct -> butane

==> Deleted Formulae

aurora-cli erlang@20 osquery protobuf-swift protobuf@3.7

==> New Casks

adobe-dng-converter hightop optimus-player

android-commandlinetools hook pop

arkiwi ilspy privileges

assinador-serpro instatus-out pronterface

battery-buddy invoker qudedup-extract-tool

beeper irpf2021 recut

blobsaver isyncer safe-multisig

calmly-writer jamkazam sbarex-qlmarkdown

chia jellyfin-media-player shield

command-pad jgrennison-openttd shortcutor

crescendo jidusm siyuan

cryptonomic-galleon katrain slidepilot

depthmapx logseq specter

devilutionx magicplot tabtopus

dingtalk-lite mambaforge tint

dmidiplayer mem usr-sse2-rdm

enclave menu-bar-splitter vamiga

firefly menuwhere vitals

flameshot microsoft-openjdk vitalsigns

fpc-laz mixed-in-key waltr-pro

fpc-src-laz mutesync wxmacmolplt

futurerestore-gui nordlocker

hancom-word nordpass

==> Updated Casks

Updated 1583 casks.

==> Deleted Casks

adobe-air-sdk kk7ds-python-runtime

adventure lingo

appstudio magicplotpro

audiobookbinder magicplotstudent

auristor-client meshcommander

battery-guardian mp3tag

beatport-pro netbeans-cpp

cellery netbeans-java-ee

clipbuddy netbeans-java-se

cliqz netbeans-php

cricut-design-space nndd

cuteclips omniweb

duckstation opennx

family-tree-builder opera-mail

filedrop printrun

flash-npapi resxtreme

flash-player revisions

flash-player-debugger rss

flash-player-debugger-npapi screen

flash-player-debugger-ppapi spideroak-share

flash-ppapi swift-explorer

fpcsrc tracks-live

hex transmit-disk

hubic vrep

iograph wakeonlan

itrash wraparound

jira-client

==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/podman/manifests/3.2.0

######################################################################## 100.0%

==> Downloading https://ghcr.io/v2/homebrew/core/podman/blobs/sha256:1762fa3d1f0

==> Downloading from https://pkg-containers.githubusercontent.com/ghcr1/blobs/sh

######################################################################## 100.0%

==> Pouring podman--3.2.0.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz

==> Caveats

Bash completion has been installed to:

/usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d

==> Summary

🍺 /usr/local/Cellar/podman/3.2.0: 167 files, 29.7MB

==> `brew cleanup` has not been run in 30 days, running now...

Removing: /usr/local/Cellar/autoconf/2.69... (68 files, 3.0MB)

Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/docker-machine-driver-hyperkit--1.0.0.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz... (6.3MB)

Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu//Library/Caches/Homebrew/gpatch--2.7.6.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz... (141.0KB)

Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/pkg-config--0.29.2_3.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz... (239.6KB)

Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/pyenv--1.2.25.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz... (659.6KB)

Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/python@3.9--3.9.2_4.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz... (13.6MB)

Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/readline--8.1.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz... (536KB)

Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/sqlite--3.35.3.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz... (2.0MB)

Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/xz--5.2.5.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz... (417.6KB)

Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/libev--4.33.big_sur.bottle.tar.gz... (147.3KB)

Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/hyperkit--0.20200908.catalina.bottle.tar.gz... (1.4MB)

Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Caches/Homebrew/Cask/minishift--1.34.3.tgz... (9.6MB)

Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Logs/Homebrew/pyenv... (64B)

Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Logs/Homebrew/gdbm... (64B)

Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Logs/Homebrew/mpdecimal... (64B)

Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Logs/Homebrew/sqlite... (64B)

Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Logs/Homebrew/autoconf... (64B)

Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Logs/Homebrew/m4... (64B)

Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Logs/Homebrew/openssl@1.1... (64B)

Removing: /Users/elblogdenegu/Library/Logs/Homebrew/python@3.9... (2 files, 4.4KB)

Podéis comprobar si os funciona:

podman pull ubuntu

1	podman pull ubuntu

Instalar Ansible en MacOS

Lanzamos la instalación mediante pip:

curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py
python get-pip.py --user

1 2	curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py -o get-pip.py python get-pip.py --user

Y lanzamos la instalación:

sudo python get-pip.py
sudo python -m pip install ansible

1 2	sudo python get-pip.py sudo python -m pip install ansible

Usando Ansible para ejecutar Podman en MacOS

Una vez tenemos las dos herramientas instaladas, podríamos usar un fichero YAML para lanzar la ejecución de contenedores:

ansible-playbook podman.yml

1	ansible-playbook podman.yml

El contenido puede ser:

---
- hosts: macos
  tasks:
  - name: Pull an image
    containers.podman.podman_image:
      name: httpd
  - name: Copying file into home
    copy:
      src: /Users/elblogdenegu/Downloads/index.html
      dest: /home
  - name: Re-create a redis container
    containers.podman.podman_container:
      name: elblogdenegu
      image: httpd
      state: started
      detach: true
      exposed_ports:
        - 80
      ports:
        - 8080:80
      volumes: /home/:/usr/local/apache2/htdocs/